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Salmonella typhimurium
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Description

Salmonella is a Gram-negative bacterium, a cylindrical rod of size about 2 microns by 0.5 microns, thus much smaller than the cells of higher organisms such as humans. In culture, the bacterium will grow on artificial media to form colonies. Salmonella typhimurium multiplies in the gastrointestinal tract of many animal species where it usually causes no disease, but in humans its growth causes gastroenteritis. Six to 48 hours after ingestion of contaminated water or food (usually poultry or beef), illness may begin with nausea and vomiting, often followed by diarrhea. In healthy adults the disease is usually self-limiting with good medical care, but it is more serious in the young, the old, and those with underlying medical conditions; the case-fatality ratio can be as high as 5-10% in nurseries and nursing homes. Isolations of Salmonella causing gastroenteritis in humans have increased in recent years in developed countries, primarily because modern methods of animal husbandry, food preparation, and distribution encourage the spread of Salmonella.
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Significance in Biodefense Proteomics
 

 

Photo depicts the colonial growth pattern displayed by Salmonella typhimurium bacteria cultured on a Hekoben enteric (HE) agar medium

Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) depicts four highly magnified rod-shaped, motile, Gram-negative Salmonella infantis bacteria, which are attached; Magnification 23228X
from Public Health Image Library (PHIL)

Typhimurium causes a systemic disease in mice that is similar to typhoid in humans. Thus typhimurium has been extensively used as a model for typhoid.
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Organism PRC Data Type Pathogen
or Host
Data Sets
SOPs Master Protein Directory Pathogen Specific
Publications
Reagents Complete Predicted Proteome
Salmonella typhimurium
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Technology
Mass spectrometry
7
1
-
8
-
3545
7
Bacteria
4532


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SOPs = view or download related experiment Standard Operating Procedures

Master Protein Directory = view all identified pathogen and host proteins
Pathogen Specific Publications = view abstracts, manuscripts and/or publications
Reagents = request reagents by ID from BEI, PFGRC or PlasmID
Complete Predicted Proteome= view complete predicted proteomes


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